Publications

indicates equal contributions.

[31]Emergent Above-Gap Photoluminescence in Molecularly Engineered Hybrid Bilayer Crystals.
Chowdhury, T.; Champagne, A.; Knüppel, P.; Naqvi, Z.; Ray, A.; Gao, M.; Muller, D. A.; Guisinger, N. P.; Mak, K. F.; Neaton, J. B.; Park, J. ACS Nano 2025, 19 (48), 40892–40901. [link]
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[30]Room-Temperature Charge Localization in Ion-Coupled Bilayer Transistors.
Gao, M.; Hong, H.; Fan, S.; Chowdhury, T.; Naqvi, Z.; Ge, J.; Liang, C.; Han, Y.; Guisinger, N. P.; Qiu, Y.; Kim, D. H.; Vaikuntanathan, S.; Liu, C.; Park, J. Science 2025, 390 (6771), 356–360. [link]
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Controlling the localization of mobile charges in solids enables the discovery of correlated physical phenomena, but applying it for the development of next-generation electronics requires achieving such control under practical conditions. In this study, we report room-temperature, switchable charge localization in high-quality bilayer transistors that comprise a monolayer of molecular crystal on top of a monolayer semiconductor. By using an ion gate, we selectively populated either localized molecular states or semiconductor band states, achieving complete localization from mobile charges at densities up to 3 × 1013 per square centimeter. This transition was energetically stabilized by the formation of coupled electron-ion dipoles, which could be tuned through Coulomb engineering. These properties further enabled single-band ambipolar transistor operation without substitutional dopants, demonstrating the potential of electron-ion correlations for practical electronic applications.

[29]Complete Miscibility of Immiscible Elements at the Nanometre Scale.
Chen, P.-C.; Gao, M.; McCandler, C. A.; Song, C.; Jin, J.; Yang, Y.; Maulana, A. L.; Persson, K. A.; Yang, P. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2024, 19 (6), 775–781. [link]
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[28]Direct Observation of Transient Structural Dynamics of Atomically Thin Halide Perovskite Nanowires.
Gao, M.; Park, Y.; Jin, J.; Chen, P.-C.; Devyldere, H.; Yang, Y.; Song, C.; Lin, Z.; Zhao, Q.; Siron, M.; Scott, M. C.; Limmer, D. T.; Yang, P. Nat. Nanotechnol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023, 145 (8), 4800–4807. [link]
[27]Energy Funneling in a Noninteger Two-Dimensional Perovskite.
Oddo, A. M.; Gao, M.; Weinberg, D.; Jin, J.; Folgueras, M. C.; Song, C.; Ophus, C.; Mani, T.; Rabani, E.; Yang, P. Energy Funneling in a Noninteger Two-Dimensional Perovskite. Nano Lett. 2023, 23 (24), 11469–11476.
[26]Octahedron Distortions and Exciton Behaviors of Cs3Bi2Br9 Halide Perovskite and at Low Temperature.
Jin, J.; Quan, L. N.; Gao, M.; Chen, C.; Guo, P.; Yang, P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2023127 (7), 3523–3531.

[25] Zhu, C.; Jin, J.; Gao, M.; Odde, A. M.; Folgueras, M. C.; Zhang, Y.; Lin, C.-K.; Yang, P., Supramolecular Assembly of Halide Perovskite Building Blocks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144 (27), 12450–12458.

[24] Lin, Z.; Folgueras, M. C.; Le, H. K. D.; Gao, M.; Yang P., Laser-accelerated Phase Transformation in Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskite, Matter 2022, 5 (5), 1455–1465.

[23] Louisia, S.; Kim, D.; Li, Y.; Gao, M.; Yu, S.; Yang P., The Presence and Role of the Intermediary CO Reservoir in Heterogeneous Electroreduction of CO2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2022, 119 (18), e2201922119.

[22] Lin, C.-K.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, M.; Lin, J.-A.; Le, H. K. D.; Lin, Z.; Yang, P., Controlling the Phase Transformation in CsPbI3 Nanowires. Nano Lett 2022, 22, (6), 2437–2443.

[21] Folgueras, M. C.; Louisia, S.; Jin, J.; Gao, M.; Du, A.; Fakra, S. C.; Zhang, R.; Seeler, F.; Schierle-Arndt, K.; Yang, P. Ligand-Free Processable Perovskite Semiconductor Ink. Nano Lett 2021, 21 (20), 8856–8862.

[20] Gao, M.; Zhang, Y.; Lin, Z.; Jin, J.; Folgueras, M.; Yang P., The Making of a Reconfigurable Semiconductor with a Soft Ionic Lattice. Matter 2021, 4 (12), 3874–3896.

[19] Folgueras, M. C.; Jin, J.; Gao, M.; Quan, L. N.; Steele, J. A.; Srivastava, S.; Ross, M. B.; Zhang, R.; Seeler, F.; Schierle-Arndt, K.; Asta, M.; Yang, P. Lattice Dynamics and Optoelectronic Properties of Vacancy-Ordered Double Perovskite Cs2TeX6 (X = Cl–, Br–, I–) Single Crystals. J Phys Chem C 2021, 125 (45), 25126–25139.

[18] Chen, S.; Li, M.; Yu, S.; Louisia, S.; Chuang, W.; Gao, M.; Chen, C.; Jin, J.; Salmeron, M.; Yang, P., Ligand Removal of Au 25 Nanoclusters by Thermal and Electrochemical Treatments for Selective CO2 Electroreduction to CO. J. Chem. Phys. 2021, 155 (5), 051101.

[17] Chen, P.-C.†; Gao, M.†; Yu S.; Jin, J.; Song, C.; Salmeron, M.; Scott, M. C.; Yang, P., Revealing the Phase Separation Behavior of Thermodynamically Immiscible Elements in a Nanoparticle with Atomic Electron Tomography. Nano Lett., 2021 21 (15), 6684–6689.

[16] Jin, J.; Folgueras, M.; Gao, M.; Yu S.; Louisia S.; Zhang, Y.; Quan, L. N.; Chen, C.; Zhang, R.; Seeler F.; Schierle-Arndt K.; Yang, P. A New Perspective and Design Principle for Halide Perovskites: Ionic Octahedron Network (ION). Nano Lett. 2021, 21 (12), 5415–5421.

[15] Joint Review, among 69 other authors. State of the Art and Prospects for Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals. ACS Nano 2021, 15 (7), 10775–10981.

[14] Quan, L. N.; Park, Y.; Guo, P.; Gao, M.; Jin, J.; Huang, J.; Copper, J. K.; Schwartzberg, A.; Schaller, R.; Limmer, D. T.; Yang, P. Vibrational Relaxation Dynamics in Layered Perovskite Quantum Wells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2021, 118 (25), e2104425118.

[13] Lin, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, M.; Steele, J. A.; Louisia, S.; Yu, S.; Quan, L. N.; Lin, C.-K.; Limmer, D. T.; Yang, P. Kinetics of Moisture-Induced Phase Transformation in Inorganic Halide Perovskite. Matter 2021, 4 (7), 2392–2402.

[12] Kong, Q.; Obliger, A.; Lai, M.; Gao, M.; Limmer, D. T.; Yang, P. Solid-State Ionic Rectification in Perovskite Nanowire Heterostructures. Nano Letters 2020, 20, 8151–8156.

[11] Chen, S.; Liu, X.-Y.; Jin, J.; Gao, M.; Chen, C.; Kong, Q.; Ji, Z.; Somorjai, G. A.; Yaghi, O. M.; Yang, P. Individually Encapsulated Frame-in-Frame Structure. ACS Materials Lett. 2020, 2, 685–690.

[10] Gao, M.; Liu, H.; Yu, S.; Louisia, S.; Zhang, Y.; Nenon, D. P.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Yang, P. Scaling Laws of Exciton Recombination Kinetics in Low Dimensional Halide Perovskite Nanostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 8871–8879.

[9] Chen, S.; Li, M.; Gao, M.; Jin, J.; van Spronsen, M. A.; Salmeron, M. B.; Yang, P. High-Performance Pt–Co Nanoframes for Fuel-Cell Electrocatalysis. Nano Lett. 2020, 20, 1974–1979.

[8] Wu, W.; Yu, X.; Gao, M.; Gull, S.; Shen, L.; Wang, W.; Li, L.; Yin, Y.; Li, W. Precisely Encoded Barcodes Using Tetrapod CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots with a Large Stokes Shift for Multiplexed Detection. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 1906707.

[7] Liu, H.; Siron, M.; Gao, M.; Lu, D.; Bekenstein, Y.; Zhang, D.; Dou, L.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Yang, P. Lead Halide Perovskite Nanowires Stabilized by Block Copolymers for Langmuir-Blodgett Assembly. Nano Res. 2020, 13, 1453–1458.

[6] Liu, Y.; Siron, M.; Lu, D.; Yang, J.; Reis, dos, R.; Cui, F.; Gao, M.; Lai, M.; Lin, J.; Kong, Q.; et al. Self-Assembly of Two-Dimensional Perovskite Nanosheet Building Blocks Into Ordered Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Phase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 13028–13032.

[5] Zhang, Y.; Lu, D.; Gao, M.; Lai, M.; Lin, J.; Lei, T.; Lin, Z.; Quan, L. N.; Yang, P. Quantitative Imaging of Anion Exchange Kinetics in Halide Perovskites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2019, 116, 12648–12653.

[4] Yang, Z.; Gao, M.; Wu, W.; Yang, X.; Sun, X. W.; Zhang, J.; Wang, H.-C.; Liu, R.-S.; Han, C.-Y.; Yang, H.; et al. Recent Advances in Quantum Dot-Based Light-Emitting Devices: Challenges and Possible Solutions. Materials Today 2019, 24, 69–93.

[3] Chen, S.; Niu, Z.; Xie, C.; Gao, M.; Lai, M.; Li, M.; Yang, P. Effects of Catalyst Processing on the Activity and Stability of Pt–Ni Nanoframe Electrocatalysts. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 8697–8705.

[2] Zhao, B.; Huang, P.; Rong, P.; Wang, Y.; Gao, M.; Huang, H.; Sun, K.; Chen, X.; Li, W. Facile Synthesis of Ternary CdMnS QD-Based Hollow Nanospheres as Fluorescent/Magnetic Probes for Bioimaging. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 2016, 4, 1208–1212.

[1] Zhao, B.; Yao, Y.; Gao, M.; Sun, K.; Zhang, J.; Li, W. Doped Quantum Dot@Silica Nanocomposites for White Light-Emitting Diodes. Nanoscale 2015, 7, 17231–17236.

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