Monthly Archives: July 2023

Dianoia Release Symposium

Dianoia recently published their 10th issue and on April 26th, held a release symposium. This event was a wonderful opportunity to hear directly from the contributing authors who came from all over the country to present on their articles. Topics included the value of greatness, the many possible interpretations of Heraclitus, and a teleological examination of Kant’s prejudices. The issue also includes an interview with Professor Gregory Field, here at Boston College.

Dianoia latest cover: painted figure with long brown curls looks off to the left.

The event was held in Stokes Auditorium and the contributing authors had a chance to present on their publications and take questions from the audience. Refreshments were also served, and there was a small reception after the event to ask more specific questions and chat with the editors and authors of the 10th issue. Dianoia has built up a global readership since its initial publication in 2012 and provides a pathway for undergraduate philosophy students to contribute to the scholarly record.

Events like these are tremendous ways to build the community around your publication. Events can help generate interest in scholars who may be future editorial boards members, reviewers, or contributing authors. For more information around everything from reserving rooms on campus to working through the editorial workflow on Open Journal Systems, the Scholarly Communications team is always here to assist with setting up and promoting a journal published through the Boston College libraries. For more information around our publishing program, reach out to ejournals@bc.edu. To find out more about Dianoia, please see their website.

Congratulations to Dianoia on the publication of issue #10!

Mass-Resignation in Response to “Greed” at Elsevier

“Elsevier preys on the academic community, claiming huge profits while adding little value to science.” Professor Chris Chambers makes his thoughts clear as one of the contingent of one of the over 40 leading scientists who have resigned from the editorial board of NeuroImage in response to Elsevier’s arbitrarily high costs of publication – despite the fact that, as Chambers makes clear, the company adds little value to science.

Unfortunately, while this mass-resignation sends a clear message regarding the feelings of many academics, Elsevier does not stand alone – as publishers are able to keep their profit margins extremely high just based on the current business model. Universities and Institutions sponsor research – at not cost to the publisher, academics generally sit on editorial boards, conduct reviews, and collate the issues and prepare them for publication at zero or minimal cost to the publisher; but for authors and researchers, the cost comes either in the form of consistently increasing Article Processing Charges, or subscription plans that can be unsustainable for individual researchers or labs, and often take up a massive portion of a library’s yearly acquisition budget.

NeuroImage‘s most recent cover – the current cost to publish in NeuroImage is $3450, which is more than double the average APC as of 2021.

Ultimately, despite some of the developments urging academics and publishers to support independent, open publication practices, reputations of well-known established publishers allow them to raise APCs to prices that would otherwise be completely uncompetitive and inaccessible. This mass-resignation could be the type of action that could leverage big publishers into keeping prices for publication for open access work more reasonable, as the threat of rival journals with the reputations of the new, formerly Elsevier editorial teams could present a threat to their business model.

More recently this summer, the editorial board of Elsevier’s Design Studies also left the journal in mass in response to removal of the editor-in-chief Peter Lloyd, fairly nakedly in response to his resistance to rapidly increasing the amount of articles accepted by the journal each month. One of the editors involved in the walkout, Linden Ball, who is a board member and professor of cognitive psychology at the University of Central Lancashire, reported that board members were “‘appalled’ by Elsevier’s decision to remove Lloyd.” He continued to Inside Higher Ed, “‘This focus on the quantity of published articles rather than their quality appears to be purely motivated by a desire for large profits.‘”

In a moment where the future modes of publication and the ethics of those modes are constantly being scrutinized, the editorial boards of journals published by Elsevier and companies like it hold unique power in there ability to shut down production and point authors and editors to methods of publishing that are more equitable and accessible; motivated by the reputations of the editors and authors involved, rather than the profit motive of a large publishing company.

Standards Established for Peer-Review Terminology

In June of 2023, the National Information Standard’s Organization (NISO) published a set of standard terminology for peer-review. The standards cover a variety of topics mostly pertaining to how reviewers can refer to their interactions specifically and clearly. In 2020, a BioMed Central article was published citing common confusion around the use of the term “double-blind” due to its being vague and unspecific. This study concluded, that among other things, “the term ‘double-blind’ (and its derivatives, single- and triple-blind, fully blind, and partially blind or masked) has no standard or widely accepted definition. Agreement about which groups are blinded is poor, and authors using these terms often do not identify which groups were blinded, despite specific reporting guidelines to the contrary” (Lang, Stroup; 2020). In order to combat this, NISO working groups and committees have come together to publish standard definitions that should be observed in order to portray a journal’s peer-review process as explicitly and clearly as possible. The table below addresses a more specific, and sensitive, way to address the different levels of anonymity in a review.

TypeDescription
all identities visibleReviewer identity is visible to author, author identity is visible to
reviewer, reviewer and author identity is visible to (decision-making)
editor
single anonymizedReviewer identity is not made visible to author, author identity is
visible to reviewer, reviewer and author identity is visible to
(decision-making) editor
double anonymizedReviewer identity is not made visible to author, author identity is not
made visible to reviewer, reviewer and author identity is visible to
(decision-making) editor
triple anonymizedReviewer identity is not made visible to author, author identity is not
made visible to reviewer, reviewer & author identity is not made
visible to (decision-making) editor

With more clearly defined terminology, readers can be more informed about precisely what type of review was carried out to publish an article of interest. The set of standards also included a suggested set of metadata pertaining to the review process that it is always good to be sure to collect. This list included dates of submission, acceptance, and publication; whether the submission was “fast-tracked;” the number of reviewers involved, the number of revision rounds, and disclosure of what technical tools were used in the review process.

To find out more about this standard and specific language on a variety of peer-review terms, be sure to navigate to the NISO Standards. For more information on standards, you can also visit the Boston College Libraries’ Engineering LibGuide on standards organizations, which help to create and publish standards for a variety of disciplines.