After our discussions this week, I have come to realize that the notion of “waste” is not a neutral one; rather, it is an inherently loaded term, carrying the weight of historical power dynamics and skewed value judgments. How did we reach a point where whole ecosystems, such as rivers, become mere “sinks” for our waste? The answer to this question lies partly in the mindset of colonialism that continues to affect our relationship with the environment. In particular, we have constructed a world where certain spaces are simply regarded as expendable, where the effects of our consumption are conveniently displaced. This displacement, which frequently takes place along lines of class and race, speaks to the intrinsic injustice in our waste management practices. The concept that a river can “unproblematically absorb” pollution is a rather dangerous belief, and it takes much needed attention away from the intertwined, complicated systems that sustain life. The idea, present in western political and economic theory, that equates “unimproved” land with waste is a central aspect of this colonial legacy. Western economic theory, with its strong emphasis on profit and productivity, has often undervalued indigenous land management practices. This has resulted in the dispossession of land and has prolonged a cycle of environmental deterioration. Although modern science has given us tools to reduce pollution, it has also, in a paradoxical sense, defended the system that perpetuates it. Specifically, the heavy focus on quantification and control can contribute to an emphasis on measurable pollutants, while ignoring the larger consequences on entire communities and ecosystems. Technological solutions, while essential, can also give us a false sense of security, taking our attention away from the need for fundamental, structural changes. To truly tackle the issues of waste and pollution, we need to look beyond merely the landfill, and study the underlying assumptions that affect our worldviews. We must deconstruct the colonial structures that sustain environmental damage and injustice, and appreciate the inherent value of all ecosystems. This will necessitate a shift in our attitudes, and a movement towards a more sustainable relationship with our environment.